阅读讲解部分.docVIP

第一部分：分项讲解 1．（） There are also other factors than material conditions, which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some states provide for a death penalty, but some not. Secondly, the constitution guarantees the right of every citizen to carry weapon for his own protection, thus legalizing the transaction of firearms. Finally, entertainment featuring killers on TV screen has been believed as the chief culprit of modern crimes... 2．主题句位于句中（过渡型） Housekeeping department as a whole is required to make the guests’ stay comfortable and pleasing. Any reasonable request must be fulfilled. But good service means more than fulfilling requests. Whenever and wherever possible, the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests. What’s more, whenever there is an opportunity to “sell”, the staff should take it and suggest that guests use the hotel services as much as possible. And they should make sure that they are really selling what the guests want. 3．主题句位于句尾（总结型） Today the T-shirt can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life. T-shirts can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and longwearing, as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become America’s newest ideas on fashion. 4．主题句隐含在段落内容中 ①Advertisements give recent information about products. If there were no advertising, people couldn’t know about goods in shops. ②Advertising helps to make a bigger market. Therefore as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. ③Advertising also offers money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations. = Advertisements are useful. ①The rise of multinational corporations(跨国公司), ②global marketing, ③new communications technologies and ④shrinking cultural differenc