短文题词练习.docVIP

解题指导： 1．??通读全文内容，建立语言的整体感。由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读，一般首句不挖空，从第二句开始就有可能出现空档，如果急于求成，欲速则不达，因此粗读、速读、慎读全文，抓住文章的中心词或中心句，了解全文大意，是做好短文填空的关键。2．??掌握“词不离句，句不离文”的原则。把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑，特别要考虑到固定短语的搭配，句与句之间的连接词，以及所填的单词的词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、动词+ing形式等），注意段与段之间，情节与情节之间的上下文照应，在这一基础上确定所填单词。3．??复读全文，使整个短文前后贯通。初步完成后，一定要再次细读全文，复读时根据语感和全文的理解，从语法入手，检查句子的结构，从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。总之，要做好本题必须平时打好扎实的语言基础知识，不断总结，积累一定的阅读经验和能力，经常涉猎各种体裁、题材、风格的文章，培养语感。Good afternoon, everyone. My topic for today is “Early money”. I’m going to t_______you something about money u ________in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little about h______ early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used a______ money. In early times in some European c_______ salt was very difficult to g______. It was used as money. In some p________ of Asia (亚洲), tea was used for money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a k________ of money. So you see, things highly valued (价值) by everybody may serve as money. The Chinese were the first pto use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of the p_________. You can come over and have a look.答案与分析1. tell。固定短语tell…about…2. used.。use与money之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。3. how。宾语从句，选用适当符合题意的连词。4. as。下文已暗示，be used as5. countries。根据上下文，指的是欧洲国家，并用复数形式。6. get.。get salt获得盐。7. parts。在亚洲的一些地方。8. kind。固定短语a kind of。9. people。the Chinese指的是中国人，因此填people。10. past。回到首句，文章主要讲“Early money”，因此some coins of the past。No one knows how man _l___________ to make words. Maybe he begins by making s___________. As time g_________ by ,he makes more and more sounds and more and more words, This is what we c_________ language. People in different countries make different k________ of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred d_________ languages in the world. Animals cant s________ but they a_______ have their l