篇对别人的印象是怎样形成的.docVIP

第八篇??? How We Form First Impression We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form 对刚刚遇到的人我们都会留下第一印象 。 为什么？为什么我们会对一无 anopinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside 所知的人形成自己的印象—— 除去 perhaps from afew remarks or readily observable traits. 一些描述或显而易见的特征。 2? The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world.? Your 这与你的大脑如何感知世界是息息相关的。 brain isso sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a 大脑对于面部特征十分敏感， 即使是每个人在眼睛、 persons eyes, ears,nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see 耳朵、鼻子或嘴巴的细小差异也会使大脑察觉到其不同之处。 him or her as different. In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory 实际上，大脑一直在不断的对接收到的感官信息进行处理-- information - the sights and sounds of yourworld. These incoming signals are 包括影像和声音。 大脑将这些“信号” compared against2 a host of memories stored in the brainareas called the cortex 与储存在脑皮层系统中的大量“记忆”相比较 system to determine what these new signals mean.以确定这些新收到信号的“意思”。 If you see someone you know and like at school3, your brain says familiar and 如果你在学校看到某个你认识且喜欢的人， 你的大脑会做出“熟悉安全”的判断。 safe.? Ifyou see someone new, it says, new - potentially threatening. Then your brain 如果你看见一个陌生的人，你的大脑会告诉你“陌生，有潜在的威胁”紧接着你的大脑 starts to matchfeatures of this stranger with other known memories. The height, 会开始将这个陌生人的特征与“已知”的记忆进行比较。 包括身高， weight, dress, ethnicity,gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more 体重，穿着，种族， 手势， 以及音调等等。 unfamiliar the characteristics, the moreyour brain may say, This is new. I dont like this 特征越不相符， 大脑越会告诫你“这是陌生人，我不喜欢这个人” person. Or else, Im intrigued. Or yourbrain may perceive a new face but familiar 或者 “我很好奇”。 大脑也可能观察到一张新面孔，但却有 熟悉 clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends;so your brain says