主谓一致一考纲要求一）主谓一致的三个原则1．语法一致谓语.doc

主谓一致 一 考纲要求： 一）主谓一致的三个原则： 语法一致：谓语动词和主语在单复数形式上保持一致。 There is not any information about the matter. 概念一致：谓语动词单复数取决于主语表达的概念，不是取决于语法标记。 Three weeks was allowed for making necessary preparations. 就近一致：谓语动词单复数取决于最靠近动词的主语单复数。 Here is John and Mary . 二 主谓一致常考知识点： 1. 由or / either … or … / neither… nor … / not only … but also… / not…but… 等连接两个以上的并列主语时或在there be / stands / lies …句型中，采用就近原则，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 He or I am in the wrong . Are you or he wrong ?　　Either he or you have to tell the truth.　Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.　Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous. There are two books and one pen on the desk. There is one pen and two books on the desk. 2. 单数名词 + with / along with / together with / including / but / except / besides in addition to / among / like / unlike / as well as / more than / no more than / no less than / rather than ) +名词 ，不采用就近原则，谓语动词仍和作主语 的单数名词保持一致。 She as well as the other students has learned how to use the computer . A teacher , with his students , is seeing an English film . No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible. 3. 不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Smoking is not a good habit.　To live happily needs a lot of things.　What I said is true. 4. 集体名词class / family / army / team / enemy / population / party / crowd / crew / audience / public / couple / government / majority / group作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数，若视为一个个的个体，就用复数。但people （人民, police, cattle （牛群等常用复数动词of +名词，谓语动词和of后的名词在数上保持一致。 Half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / a quantity Half of the water here comes from the river . Half of the students are boys . 6. 分数 / 百分数 + of +名词作主语时 ，谓语动词和of后的名词在数上保持一致。 population单独作主语，谓语动词用单数；但分数 / 百分数 + population作主 语时，谓语动词用复数。 Three fourths of the earth is covered by water .