高中译林牛津英语模块三Unit3讲解.ppt

【辨一辨】　damage/harm/hurt/ruin/destroy damage 多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，而且还可以修复”。这种损坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的 harm 指对人或物的伤害或损坏，侧重身体或心理上的伤害 hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害，强调其痛苦的后果 ruin 通常指无可挽回的伤害，但不一定指完全毁灭，含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。此外ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了” destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；也可用于比喻，表示“打破(希望、计划)，使失败” 完成句子 ①All of us were sad to see ________________ (文明的覆灭). ②The tsunami after the earthquake in Japan ________________ (让那座小镇成为一片废墟). ③(2014·福建，阅读E)Many village communities feel their countryside ________________by the power-producing machines of wind farms. 许多农村社区感到他们的乡村正在被风力农场的发电机破坏。 用damage；harm；hurt；ruin；destroy填空 ④(2015·福建，阅读E)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don’t let negativity ________ your motivation. ruin is being ruined left the town lying in ruins the ruin of civilization ⑤You can’t drive this car anymore，because obviously it has been ________beyond repair. ⑥(2013·安徽，写作)These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious ________ to life and the environment. ⑦With more forests being________，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. ⑧You’ll ________her feelings if you forget her birthday. hurt destroyed harm damaged 4.remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物 [教材原句]Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.沙文发现了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹，以及很多财宝，包括钱币、彩绘罐、丝绸、文献和壁画等珍贵文物。 (1)the remains of...……的遗迹 (2)remain v.留下；仍然是 remain＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 保持…… remain to be done 有待于被做 (3)remaining adj.剩余的 【名师点睛】 (1)remain作系动词用时，其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。 (2)remaining通常作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前；left作“剩下的”讲时，作后置定语。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She bought a bunch of flowers for her mother ________________.她用剩下的钱为妈妈买了一束鲜花。 ②No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to________________. 不论你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默为好。 with the remaining money/with the money left remain/keep/stay silent ③(2013·陕西，26)It ________________ whether th