2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编（动词及词组）.doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 动词及动词词组 【2013广东广州】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. ?????A. take away???????B. take off????????????C. take care of???????D. take out of 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子。take care of意为“照看；照料”符合句意。而take away“带走”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take out of“从……取出”均与句意不符。 【2013广东】34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out??????what was wrong with her. A. looked over?????????B. looked after???C. looked for??D. looked out 【答案】?A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look over检查，look after照看，look for寻找，look out当心?，句意：医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭泣的小女孩，但是没有发现她有什么病。所以选择答案A?。 【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired. ??—You should try to?????????them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into????????????B. get off???????C. get on???????????D. get over 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词组。get into“陷入”；get off“下车”；get on“上车”；get over“克服”。克服困难应该用get over，所以选择答案D。xK b1 .C om? 【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored ?A. suggested?????B. supported????????C. taught????D. supposed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”，?support “支持”，teach “教”，?be supposed to do?则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。 【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes? ??—Ill have them ______and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up????????B. given up?????????C. fixed up??????D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。——我将找人把他们修理一下然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up “修理”，use up“用尽”，?give up “放弃”，set up“建立”。注意本句使用了句式：have sth done?表示“让别人做某事”。 【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you?????????a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather A. wearing?????B. recycling????C. pulling?????D. selling 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义的语义区分。四个选项都是现在分词形式，而且词义迥异。根据句意：你为什么穿了件T恤衫啊？在这么冷的天气里你可能会感冒。B .recycling：循环?，C. pulling：拉、拽，D .selling：卖.?所以应选A。wearing:穿戴。 【2013山东枣庄】17.??In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)???????on CCTV for more than five times and