建筑专业英语总汇.ppt

主讲人： 徐西雨 关清源 孟 康 杜文旺 Part 1 Warm-up Activties 1. Assembly sequence of a prefabricated building. 按顺序装配的预制建筑。 The sequence is divided into four stages or phases: 这个顺序划分为四个阶段或部分： Ground is excavated 挖掘地基 Concrete foundations are constructed 混凝土基础构造 Column base plates are fixed 柱形基础板固定 Steel columns are erected 树立钢柱 Phase 1 First, the ground is excavated. Then, the concrete foundations are constructed. Later, the column base plates are fixed. Finally, the steel columns are erected. 首先，挖掘地基。然后，搭建混凝土基础构造。之后，确定柱形基础板。最后，树立钢柱。 Phase 2 Roof decking is put in place 屋顶装饰 Upper floor steel columns are erected 楼上树立钢柱 Concrete floor slabs are put in place 浇制混凝土楼板 Beams and bracing are fixed 固定梁和支撑结构 Now look at the drawings of the next three stages and make statements about the sequence of events in phases 2, 3 and 4. 现在看看接下来三个阶段的图纸和在2,3,4部分关于项目顺序的说明。 Weatherproof roof membrane is laid 铺设防风雨的屋顶防水层 Balustrade fixing plates are fixed 固定栏杆固定板 Comer units are erected 树立边角构件 Horizontal cladding panels are fixed 固定水平电镀板 Vertical cladding panels are fixed 固定垂直覆盖层板 Suspended ceilings are fixed 固定吊顶 Partitions are erected 划分区域 Services are installed in the ceiling void 在吊顶空间安装服务 Floor finishes are laid 铺设地板 Building is decorated 建筑装饰　 Phase 3 Phase 4 3.Identify the part of the building or the phase of assembly sequence described in these sentences: 确定建筑物的一部分或这些句子中描述装配顺序的阶段： a)This cannot be put in place until the upper floor steel columns have been erected. 这个不能到位，知道楼上树立好钢柱。 b)Before fixing these, the workmen erect the corner units. 在解决这些之前，工人们建造角落单位。 c)During this phase the beams and bracing are fixed. 在这个阶段，梁和支撑是固定的。 d)The workmen fix these after constructing the concrete foundations. 工人们将在之后浇筑混凝土基础。 e)The electric wiring is installed during this phase. 在这个阶段安装电线。 f)When the balustrade fixing plates have fixed, the workmen can start laying this. 在栏杆固定杆固定后，工人们开始铺设。 Part 2 Controlled 1.Look at this time