外研版高中英语高一至高三重点短语、词汇精要.doc

高一英语重点短语，词汇 quality[C] quantity[C] fun[U] funny adj. make + sb./sth. + n. make him our leader sb./sth. + adj. make the room clean sb. + do sb./sth. + done make me understood agree + to sth. on sth. with sb. with + 从句 argue + with sb. ( about/ over sth.) for/against sth. 为/反对……而争辩 fill in 填写，添满，消磨时间 reason[C] 原因，理由 for … reason ? 由于……的原因 the reason for + 短语 ……的原因 the reason why + 句子 ……的原因 the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表语从句 cause 起因，缘由 + of the cause of the accident interest n. [C/U] vt. take/ feel an interest in sth. = be interested in with interest 怀着极大兴趣地 imagine vt. 想象，认为 imagine + n. + doing sth. + sb.’s doing sth. I can’t imagine their stealing. + that + 从句 survive vt./ vi.. + from He was very lucky to survive the war. Many patients have survived from the disaster. alone adv. /adj. （客观上）独自地 live alone lonely adj. （主观上）孤独的 feel lonely on a flight 在飞行中 on a trip/journey 在旅行中 on the go 忙个不停 crash v. 撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒塌，崩溃 desert n. 沙漠，荒原 v. 离弃，放弃，遗弃 逃离 deserted adj. 荒芜的，无人的 learn to do sth. 学会做…… learn doing/n 学做…… all alone = all by oneself all along = always 一直，始终 collect 收集 （有目的，主观，有选择地搜） gather 把散的东西集中在一起 fire n. [U] make fire 生火 catch fire 着火 put out the fire 灭火 (be) on fire 着火/失火 set sth. on fire 放火烧sth. challenge n. [C] 挑战 vt. 向……挑战，对……质疑 accept a challenge to do …… challenge sb. to do 向sb.挑战做…… develop v. 发展，研制，开发，培养 develop a friendship with sb. (建立) develop an interest in sth. (培养) realise 认识到，体会，领悟，使……成为现实 think about = think over 仔细思考 think of think back to 回想 think nothing of 觉得……不怎么样 think out 想出 think/speak highly/much of 对……评价高，赞赏 think little of 对……评价不高，不赞成 treat vt. 对待，治疗，处理，款待 treat A as B 把A当作B treat sb. for…. 给sb.治……病 treat sb. to sth. 用……款待sb. have sb. do sth. 让