初中英语阅读理解题的解题方法.ppt

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 考点分析归纳： 主旨大意 细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断 一 主旨大意题 2）问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _____ The passage is mostly about____ 3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____ 容易选错的干扰项: 以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者 解题策略 找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况： 主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。如： 09年武汉中考阅读A篇 如：09年武汉中考阅读C篇 文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。 3. 在中间。 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意。 二 细节理解题 提问形式： Which of the following statements is true／false？ Which of the following is （not） mentioned？ According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... 09年武汉中考阅读A篇68小题 Which is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The Muses invented music. B.Music can bring people some feelings. C.Music was from a Greek village. D.Everyone is interested in pop music. A. The Muses invented music.第二段的开始交待了没有人确切的知道音乐是被谁发明的B. Music can bring people some feelings.原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.”C. Music was from a Greek village.这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Village。需要仔细审题。D. Everyone is interested in pop music.这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子，they become interested in listening to pop music.追回到前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONE 三 词义猜测题 设题方式： The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． The word “…” most likely means _______. Whic