医学生应该具备的心理素养.ppt

医学生应该具备的心理素质 心理素质的定义 素质原指一个个体与生俱来的东西（如身体素质、音乐素质等） 心理素质主要是指的个体的个性、接受教育的程度、伦理道德规范、价值取向等情况的总称 关于个性（人格）定义 人格的定义： 人格又称为个性，是指个体在一般情况下表现出来的稳定的可以预测的心理特征，包括认知、情感、意志、行为等特点。人格包括两大方面，即人格的倾向性和人格的个人类型特点。 医学学生应该具备的心理素质 应符合作为一个合格的普通人所具备的素质 成熟的人格（个性） 完善的自我概念 良好的人际关系和沟通技巧 对于自己工作群体的文化背景的了解 对于规则的遵循以及良好的伦理、道德素养 关于人格（1） 需要、动机、兴趣、爱好、价值取向的稳定 情感反应模式 行为模式 思维模式 On the very first day, God created the cow. He said to the cow, “Today I have created you! As a cow, you must go to the field with the farmer all day long. You will work all day under the sun! I will give you a life span of 50 years.” The cow objected, “What? This kind of a tough life you want to live for 50 years? Let me have 20 years, and the 30 years I’ll give you back.” So God agreed. 创世第一天，上帝创造了牛。他对牛说：“今天我创造了你！作为一头牛，你必须跟农夫下地，终日在日头下劳作！我给你50年的寿命。” 牛不同意：“什么？这种苦日子你要我活50年？让我活20年吧，30年还给你。”上帝同意了。 On the second day, God created the dog. God said to the dog, “You are supposed to sit all day by the door of your house. Any people that come in, you will have to bark at them! I’ll give you a life span of 20 years.” The dog objected, “What? All day long to sit by the door? No way! I give you back the other 10 years of my life!” So God agreed. 第二天，上帝创造了狗。上帝对狗说：“你应该终日坐在自家门前，有人进来就叫！我给你20年寿命。” 狗反对：“什么？整天坐在门口？绝对不行！我退给你10年寿命！”于是上帝同意了。 On the third day, God created the monkey. He said to the monkey, “Monkeys have to entertain people. You’ve got to make them laugh and do monkey tricks. I’ll give you 20 years life span.” The monkey objected. “What? Make them laugh? Do monkey faces and tricks? Ten years will do, and the other 10 years I’ll give you back.” So God agreed. 第三天，上帝创造了猴子。他对猴子说：“猴子必须带给人娱乐。你必须让他们开怀大笑，耍把戏。我给你20年寿命。” 猴子不干：“什么？让他们开怀大笑？做鬼脸耍把戏？10年就够了，另外10年还给你。”上帝同意了。 On the fourth day, God created man and said to him, “Your job is to sleep, eat, and play. You will enjoy very much in your life. All you need to do is to enjoy and do nothing. This kind of life, I’ll give you a 20 -- y