大学英语四级考试听力技巧汇总精要.ppt

迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型 4、not．．．more／better构成的特殊句型。 如： —I think it‘s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now． —I can’t agree with you more．You see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year． —How is your business，Bob？ —Sales have never been better 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型 5、Without a doubt；Don‘t mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型。如： —Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution？ —Without a doubt，it will be on the exam． —Do you think you could have this skirt ready by Thursday morning？ —No problem．You can come and fetch it． 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型 6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom ，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型。 如： —What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroad． —I can hardly hear an accent． p.s:四级听力经典规律 对立选项保留原则 同义选项排除原则 潜在规律适用原则 重点词汇考查原则 对话场景分类原则 视听基本一致原则 一、对立选项保留原则 适用范围：长短对话和听力短文。 使用原则：仔细分析选项后发现，四个选项中有两个选项在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面明显相悖时，即刻判断为对立选项，将两项保留，其余两项排除，题目成功率提高50％。 经典例题： 1991年6月第2题： 选项： A. To sell his old car. B. To keep his old car. C. To leave it in the garage to be repaired. D. To get it repaired. 2003年6月第7题： 选项： A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. Back 二、同义选项排除原则 适用范围：长短对话和听力短文 使用原则：和对立选项保留原则恰恰相反，此原则是指当四个选项中的两个在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面基本一致的时候，即刻判断为同义选项，全部排除，其余两项保留，题目成功率提高50％。 经典例题： 1991年6月第2题： A. To sell his old car. B. To keep his old car. C. To leave it in the garage to be repaired. D. To get it repaired. 2003年6月第6题： A. The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quite difficult. B. The assignment is too complicated for them to complete on time. C. They can’t finish the assignment until Thursday. D. They have plenty of time to work on the assignment. Back 三、潜在规律适用原则 适用范围：长短对话，尤其是短对话。 ▲ 考试必失败，失败必男生，安慰必女生 ▲ 邀请必失败，吃饭必成功 ▲ 火车必迟到，飞机必晚点，约会不守时 ▲ 课程超级难，作业做不完 ▲ 车祸必生还，轻伤更常见 ▲ 票卖光、房定空、货卖完 ▲ 回答是考点，迂回很重要 经典例题： 2003年6月第10题： W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?