新人教版英语必须修读一第五单元warming.ppt

What personal qualities do these people have?Are these famous people also great people? Outlines of Mandela’s life Born in 1918 His first action in university in 1940 Graduated in 1942 Helped to found the ANC Youth League in 1944 Led many peaceful actions during the 1950s Put in prison from 1962 till 1989 Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 Became the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 个人生平: 纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ），1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。1994年5月9日，曼德拉成南非首位黑人总统，于1994年年至1999年间任南非总统。曼德拉曾在牢中服刑了27年，在其40年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。南非首位黑人总统（任期：1994年-1999年），被尊称为南非国父。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去的30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 其中stopping our…作定语，修饰前面的laws; 时间状语从句until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all，其中where引导定语从句修饰前面的stage. 动词see, find, witness等由地点或时间名词作主语，以增添语言色彩，表示“经历，发生”。 This old house has seen better days. 这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。 The water finds its own level. 水往低处流。 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 in which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词position. position为抽象意义上的地点，所以此处的in which =where. 类似的名词还有situation, stage (见note 7),case 等，作先行词时，可用 where 引导定语从句。 Can you think of a situation where we can use this expression? 你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情况吗？ …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。 该句运用部分倒装。当only+状语位于句首时，应实行主谓倒装，即状语+助动词（情态动词等）+主语+实义动词 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 只有那时他才意识到自己错了。 Only in this way can you remember a lot of words. 只有用这种方法你才能记住很多单词。 True or False? 1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his