AttributiveClause定语从句详解解读.ppt

关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 when= on(in, at, during…) which I still remember the day. I first met him on the day. I still remember the day when I first met him. I still remember the day on which I first met him. or 关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 where= on(in, at, to…) which Great change has taken place in the city. I was born in the city. Great change has taken place in the city where I was born. Great change has taken place in the city in which I was born. or 关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 why= for which This is the reason. I was late for school for this. This is the reason why I was late for school. This is the reason for which I was late for school. or that 可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。 that 代替关系副词 e.g. His father died the year that / when / in which he was born.  他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place _____________________ he lived forty years ago. (that / where / in which) 如何选用定语从句的关系词？ 首先分清主句和定语从句。 确定定语从句的先行词。 把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中充当什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）。 若先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或者定语，则选择关系代词；若做状语，则选择关系副词。 This is the place _____ (which/where) I spend my childhood . This is the place _____ (which/where) I visited last summer . Ill will never forever the days ______ (which/when) we spend together . Ill will never forever the days ______ (which/when) we live together in the country . where which which when 练一练 【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. which B. where C. whom D. when 【2016 ·北京】I?live?next?to?a?couple??________?children?often?make?a?lot?of?noise. 【2015·安徽】Some?experts?think?reading?is?the?fundamental?skill?on ______?school?education?depends. it B. that C. whose D. which whose 练一练 【2016·全国Ⅰ】I?had?one?trip?last?year ________ I?was?caught?by?a?hurricane?in?America. when 【2016·天津高考】One?day, mentally?exhausted, I?wrote?down?all?the?reasons??________?this?prob-lem?could?not?be?solved. why 【2016·浙江高考】Scientists?have?advanced?many?theo