汕尾浪花中学高中考试英语复习演示演示课件9.ppt

语法专项讲练——名词 汕尾浪花中学高考英语复习课件9 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 一、名词的数 1．单数名词变为复数名词常考点： (1)以o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但是下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，即：negroes，heroes，potatoes，tomatoes。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 (2)以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加-s，但下列-f或-fe结尾的名词需把-f或-fe去掉，变为-ves，它们是：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上把狼劈成两半，即：selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 (3)合成名词构成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一个部分变为复数。如：sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；story-tellers讲故事的人；breakfasts早餐；housewives家庭主妇。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 2．抽象名词具体化 (1)具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。 difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事 experience经验；an experience一次经历 failure失败；a failure一个失败者，一件失败的事 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 knowledge知识；a good knowledge对……精通/熟知 success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事 surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事 honour荣誉；an honour一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 His new book was a great success. 他的新书获得巨大成功。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 (2007年高考江苏卷)We have every reason to believe that ________2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be________ success. A．/；a　　　　B．the；/ C．the；a D．a；a 考点链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语法精讲 【解析】　第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，