常用动词过去时.docVIP

一 不规则变化 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。 get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood原形 过去式 中文释义 am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等) become became 成为;变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来;取来;带来 build built 构筑;建造;建筑 buy bought 购买;买 can could 可以;能;可能;会 catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获 come came 来;来到 cut cut 切;割;削;剪 do/does did 做;干;行动 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝;饮 drive drove 开车;驾驶 eat ate 吃 feel felt 感到;觉得 find found 寻找;查找 fly flew 飞行 forget forgot 忘记;忘却 get got 变得 give gave 给;授予 go went 去 have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮 hear heard 听见;听说 hide hid 隐藏 is was 是(表示存在、状态等) keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态 know knew 知道;了解 leave left 离去;出发 let let 允许;让 lose lost 失去;丧失 make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作 may might 可能;可以 mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释 meet met 遇见;相逢 put put 放;摆;装 read read /e/ 读;阅读 ride rode 骑 ring rang (铃)响 rise rose 上升 run ran 跑;奔跑 say said 说;讲 see saw 看见 send sent 发送;寄;派;遣 set set 放, 置 show showed 出示;给……看 shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等) sing sang 唱;唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡;睡觉 speak spoke 说;说话 swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到 teach taught 教;讲授 tell told 告诉;讲述 think thought 想;思考will would 将要 win won 赢;获胜 write wrote 书写