八下U2语言知识点研究报告.pptx

语言知识点 Section A 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. could 是情态动词can的过去式, 但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。 We could go after lunch. 我们可以午饭后去。 Could?I use your pen? ?? 让我用一下你的钢笔好吗? clean up 收拾干净；打扫 You should always clean up the room. 你应该经常打扫房间。 Lets start in and clean up the kitchen.?? 咱们开始打扫厨房吧。 B 【2012四川广安】31. --- Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.--- Sorry, I’ll ________.  A. clean up it?? ???? B. clean it up? ??? C. clean them up  链接: clean away 除去 clean out 把(某物)腾空, 清除 cheer up 使…高兴起来 What should I do to cheer my sister up? = What should I do to cheer up my sister? 我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？ The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。 2. … visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 拓展: cheer up 还可意为“振作起来”。 Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。 1. Look. Mary looks sad. Let’s go and ______. (2009年江苏宿迁) A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up 2. Many successful people have the same quality - they never _______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had. (2014 年山西中考) A give up B. stay up C. cheer up cheer on 为 ……打气，激励…… ，向 ……喝彩 She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. 当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。 The football fans cheered their favorite teams on. = The football fans cheered on their favorite teams. 足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。 链接: come on意为“快, 加油, 加把劲” Come on! Try once more. 加把劲！再试一次。 give out 分发 (这句话里相当于hand out) The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago. 老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 拓展: give out还可以意为“用完, 停止运行, 发出(热、光等)”。 Her patience finally gave out. 她终于失去耐心了。 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。 【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _____ clean water and food to local people to