中国-北京传统文化--英文释义.docxVIP

中国/北京传统文化中国主要传统节日Traditional Chinese Festivals: 1. 春节(农历一月一日)the Spring Festival2. 除夕(农历十二月三十日)the New Years Eve3. 中秋节 (农历八月十五) the Mid-Autumn Festival4. 元宵节 (农历一月十五日) the Lantern Festival5. 端午节 (农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festivalto commemorate Qu Yuan, a great Chinese patriotic poet6. 清明节(4月5日) the Qingming Festival; the Tomb-Sweeping Day7. 重阳节(农历九月九日) the Double Ninth Festival 8. 元旦(1月1日) New Years Day 新年习俗New Year customs: 过年 celebrate the Spring Festival 　拜年 pay a New Year visit ; give New Years greetings; pay a New Years call看春节联欢晚会 watch the CCTV New Years Gala贴春联 put up/ paste Spring Festival couplets; put up New Year scrolls串亲戚 pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends逛庙会go to the temple fair 看花灯watch flower lanterns 放鞭炮 set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers 放烟花 set off fireworks春联 the Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper cut paper-cut压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) (play dragon dance)舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)中国主要传统文化Traditional Chinese culture: 剪纸 paper cut 中国结 Chinese knot风筝 kite 脸谱 facial mask 京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera太极拳Tai Chi汉字 Chinese character筷子 chopsticks 中国功夫 Kung fu儒家文化 Confucian culture 中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional opera传统中国建筑 traditional Chinese architecture 纪念品 souvenir北京著名景点Places of interest in Beijing:南锣鼓巷 Nanluoguxiang Hutong；Nanluoguxiang；帽儿胡同 Maoer Hutong 故宫 the Forbidden City / the Palace Museum / the Imperial Palace 颐和园 the Summer Palace圆明园the Yuanmingyuan Park长城the Great Wall天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 天坛the Temple of Heaven鸟巢the Bird Nest 水立方the Water Cube 香山the Fragrant Hill国家博物馆the National Museum of China 首都博物馆the Capital Museum王府井大街Wangfujing Street老舍茶馆Laoshe Teahouse北京小吃Beijing snacks: 饺子 jiaozi; dumplings ; Chinese meat ravioli 包子 steamed stuffed buns面条noodles（在北京一家面馆 at a local Beijing noodle restaurant炸酱面 Beijing fried sauc1e noodles；Beijing noodles with fried bean and meat