考前冲刺教师讲解用(答案).docVIP

知识点一：短语辨析 1、 Put 相关 Put sth on把..放在…上put on穿上 /上演 put off 推迟，延后 put out熄灭/出版 put up 建造/举起/搭建put away 放好/抛弃 put aside搁置一边/储存备用 put down记下 2、 make相关 make it成功make up化妆be made of 由看的出材质的物品制成 be made from由看不出材质的物品制成 be made by由谁制作 make out of制作 3、 take 相关 take off起飞/脱下/动身/匆匆离开 take over接管 take down记下 take place 发生 take notes记笔记 take a break休息一下 take up 占据 take action采取措施 take away带走 take care of照顾/照料 take charge 掌管 take in 吸收/欺骗 4、look相关 look after照顾/关心 look forward to doing 期待/盼望look ahead预测未来 look as if看起来似乎 look at 看；着眼于 look around/about环顾四周 look for寻找 1ook down/upon俯视/轻视look into朝..看去/调查 look up查阅/查询look like 看上去像look on旁观;观望lookout小心；当心 look through浏览；温习；透过…看 5、 knock相关 Knock on /at敲击（门窗等） knock sth off 把..从…上撞掉/击落 knock off work 下班__ Knock 10% off优惠10% knock sb over把某人撞到 6、 give 相关 give off释放give out 分发give away泄露/分送 give way让路/让步 give in投降/交上/屈服 give up 放弃give sb a hand助某人一臂之力 give lessons to sb给….上课 7、get 相关 get up 起床 get on with 和…相处 get married结婚 get on 上车 get off下车 get/be used to do 习惯于做某事 get….into trouble陷入困境 get out of逃避/避免get tired of厌倦… get through通过/到达；接通电话等 get away离开；逃脱 8、 turn 相关 turn on打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高/出现 turn down调低 turn out结果是/证明是turn around转身turn over翻身turn to sb for help向某人求助 9、 send相关 send out发出 send a letter寄信 send off寄出/给…送行 send away发送/派遣/解雇 10、keep相关 Keep in mind 铭记于心 keep in touch 保持联系 keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 Keep an eye on留意/密切关注 keep on doing继续做某事keep up with跟得上/赶得上 11、break 相关 break down抛锚 break in破门而入 break out爆发 break up分手 break into pieces破成碎片 break one’s heart伤心….break off折断；突然结束 12、pick 相关 Pick out___挑出/选出____ pick up__捡起/接/__ pick on__作弄___ pick at__找茬___ 13、way 相关 In the way挡路 on the way在…的路上 in this way用这种方法 in a way从某种方面来说By the way顺便说一下all the way一直/总是/一路上 in some ways在某些方面；在某种程度上in many ways 在许多方敏；用许多方法 14、go 相关 go out出去/熄灭/过时 go over复习/仔细检查 go on doing继续做某事 go up增长/上升；被兴建起来 15、make 相关 make out理解；