语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句.docVIP

年 级 九年级 学 科 英语 版 本 人教四年制 内容标题 语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句 编稿老师 曹艳蓉 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句 二. 知识归纳与总结 （一）过去将来时 1. 定义：表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：would / should+do 3. 基本用法：常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。 eg. They were sure they would win the final victory. 他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。 4. 其它表达形式：was/ were+going to +do was/ were+to+do was/ were about to +do （二）宾语从句 1. 定义：用作宾语的从句 2. 注意： （1）宾语从句的连词that在口语中可以省略。 （2）宾语从句是特殊疑问句 eg. Could you tell me what’s the matter with him? 你能告诉我他怎么了吗？ （3）宾语从句是一般疑问句？ I wonder whether/ if you have got any letters from him. 我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。 （4）在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中的谓语否定要前置。 （5）宾语从句时态问题 A. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句使用任何时态 B. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句用过去的时态 【典型例题】 改错 1. I don’t know what does he want. 答案：I don’t know what he wants. 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序 2. I don’t know if to come or not. 答案：I don’t know whether to come or not. 解析：whether 与or not 连用 3. I think that he isn’t here now. 答案：I don’t think that he is here now. 解析：think后面的宾语从句的否定前置 4. I don’t know that how he did it. 答案：I don’t know how he did it. 解析：how 就是连接词，故that删去。 5. Please tell me what the matter was with him. 答案：Please tell me what was the matter with him. 解析：what 就是宾语从句的主语，was 是谓语动词，顺序不变。 【模拟试题】 一. 完形填空 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant（营业员） will come near to you and said, “ Can I help you? ” You 2 buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any book at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical（医学的） student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a time. One day , however, he couldn’t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意）to him. To his surprise, the assistan