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中国特色词汇综述
文化
除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 八卦Eight Trigram
风水fengshui/geomancy 华表cloud pillar; Ornamental column
还愿redeem a wish 兼爱discriminate love
礼制ethical codes 农历Chinese lunar calendar
谥号temple title 气节moral integrity
姻缘prefixed fate of marriage 五经Five Classics
中和harmony 《国策》Discourses of the States
《史记》Records of the Historian 《离骚》Sorrow after Departure
《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals 八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing
本命年one’s animal year 道德观moral outlook 端午节Dragon Boat Festival
翰林院Imperial Academy 和为贵harmony is most precious 礼之本essence of the rites
年夜饭family reunion dinner 仁之本the foundation of harmony 文化界cultural circles
孝与敬filial piety and reverence
压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival
《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation
《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Family’s Names
《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation
道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound
出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture
风土人情local conditions and customs
刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness和谐文化harmonious culture
厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city
精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics
敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines
孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture
礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum
礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, In
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