高中语法知识点介词连词.docVIP

语法知识点（五） 介词(preposition) 连词(conjunction) 介词(p21) 1. In/after/later The game will start in ten minutes. The game will start after 2 o’clock. The game ended after 3 days. I met her again three years later. 2. At/in/on At: （1）时间的一点、时刻等。如： They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’ clock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night） in: （1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如 in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc 谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。如： On （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如： On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如： He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. * in time/ on time In time-及时, not late The ambulance got there just in time. On time-准时 The train arrived on time. 3. In/by/with Can you say it in English? They crossed the river by boat. I see with my eyes 4. Besides/except/except for Besides Jim, his classmates are all sixteen years old. His classmates are all sixteen years old except Jim. The article is good except for a few mistake. except意为只有……除外;除去……,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内.因此,常和all,everything,no one,nothing等词一起使用.其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是同类项. 5. On/ over/above There is a book on the desk . On 有接触 There is a bridge over the river. There’s a cloth over the table. Over有种 越过、覆盖的感觉；有时候，指的是正上方，反义词Under There are some pictures above the blackboard . The plane is flying above the clouds. The water came up over/above our knees Above 强调高于.有时候不一定是正上方，反义词below 指数量时，我们一般用 over(＝more than)表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及 海拔 高度时，要用 above You have to be over 18 to see this film. The temperature is three degrees above zero. Below/under This place is below sea level The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 6. By/until Perhaps she has recovered by now. He won’t go to bed until his father comes home. 7. 固定用法 James is busy practicing for the school concert. No one c