定语从句分析讲解初ppt.pptVIP

Tips: 1. 关系词的选用，取决于先行词在从句中的成份，而不是它本身。 2.定语从句不能滥用。如果能用简单 句表达出来的东西就不用从句来表达。 It is a city where/in which people are living happily. It a city people live happily He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier. 先行词 关系词 To lead the clause To act as one part of the clause He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier. He is the best man that/who/whom/--- I have met. 5. This is the best film that has been made by children. 1. All that is needed is a supply of oil. what 2. The city is the one that /--- I remember. 3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting. 4.This is the very/right book that/--- I am looking for. just the book (人不受限制) １．All,　much,　none,　everything,　anything,　something,　the　one作先行词时 2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 ３．当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时 ４．当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时 6. They are talking about the people and the school that/--- they paid a visit to. 7. Which is the book that/--- you bought? 8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。 It isn’t the beautiful pig that it was. ５．当先行词中有人又有物时　 ６．which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that ７．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省 eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black? was. =used to be. eg： He isn’t the clever boy that he ２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that １． 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that 　　There is a man who is stealing. eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。 ２．在there be句型中，先行词为人只用who eg：He who laughs last laughs best. １.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who 先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系 = of which the door = the door of which They live in a house whose door is blue. eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。 = of whom the daughter = the daughter of whom eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____which is Taiwan. of He is the person_____whom you will write. to _____whom the book was written. by _____whom I learnt a lot. from _____whom I can turn for help. to (turn to sb. for help) _____whom I worked in the factory. with _____ which there are few new words. _____which they are talking. _____ which I learn