九年级英语被动语态综述.ppt

Practice: 1. We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____. 2. They are stopping the traffic now. The traffic ____ ____ _______ now. 7. If your homework ______(do) well, you may go to play. 8. The ship model ____ be ____ (make) in two days. 常见的带双宾语的动词变为被动式的句型如下： 1. 某人被给与某物 Sb. be given sth. 2.某物被给与某人 Sth be given to sb. 3. 某物被带来给某人 Sth. be brought to sb. 4.某物被带去给某人 Sth. be taken to sb. 5. 某物被借给了某人 Sth. be lent to sb. 6. 某物被买给某人 Sth. be bought for sb. 7. 某物被为某人制作 Sth. be made for sb. 在主动语态中make,see,watch等动词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原,构成to do。常见几个句型如下：  1. In the old days, they____ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work 2. I noticed him leave the room. (改为被动） He ____ noticed _____ _____ the room. 3. –How is Lin Tao’s weekend? - Not so good. He ____ his homework every weekend. A. makes to do B. is made to do C. is made do D. makes do 4. –Mary was heard ____ just now. What happened? - John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 常见的主语是人，但谓语用被动的句型 1. 某人被邀请做某事Sb. be invited to do sth 2. 某人被允许做某事 Sb be allowed to do sth 3. 某人被要求去做某事 Sb be asked to do sth 4. 某人被告知要做某事Sb be told to do sth 5. 某人被送到某地 Sb be sent to + 地名 6.某人被邀请到某地Sb be invited to + 地名 7. 某人被带去到某地Sb be taken to + 地 1.The heated ice cream scoop was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.(对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the heated ice cream scoop ____ ____ ? 2. The battery-operated slippers are used for seeing the dark.(对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the battery-operated slippers ____ ____ ? 3. The car was invented in 1885. (对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the car ____ ? 4. The telephone was invented before the car. (改为一般疑问句） _____ the telephone _____ _____ the car? 5. Mike broke the window yesterday. (改为被动语态） The window ____ _____ by Mike yesterday. 6. As everyone knows, rubbish _____ everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t