上海中级口译考试讲义7中国文化.ppt

14、吉祥如意??? a?propitious?and?happy?new?year??15、贴对联?? to?put?up?an?antithetical?couplet????antithetical:?对偶的，对照的 10-1Vocabulary含义???signification/meaning价值观??values信仰???beliefs日常活动???daily?activities从广义上说???in?the?broad?sense??物质/精神文化??material/spiritual?culture蕴蓄??implicit??内在的???反：?explicit?外在的礼仪规范???etiquette(礼节)?patterns?言谈举止??言谈：?the?way?one?speaks??举止：deportment/behavior大相径庭???be?vastly?different?from 方兴未艾??? sth?is?gathering?momentum?and?is?there?to?stay 道家学说???Taoism 挖掘文化内涵??? tap/excavate/mine?the?cultural?essence 发挥纽带作用??? play?an?important?role?as?a?bond/a linking tie 12-2Vocabulary融合??fusion文明圈???civilization?rim儒教??Confucianism伊斯兰教?Islamism对抗???confrontation仿效??emulation文化认同感??recognition?of?cultural?identity盛行????prevailing顽疾??stubborn?ill极端个人主义??extreme?individualism自我约束性??self—discipline集体责任感??corporate?responsibility温厚儒雅??pacific 地球村??global?village泾渭分明??clear-cut互补????mutual?complementarity和睦共处??live?in?harmony 12-3Vocabulary中国书法??Chinese?Calligraphy文化遗产???cultural?heritage山不在高，有仙则名。Any?mountain?can?be?famous?with?the?presence?of?immortal.水不在深，有龙则灵。Any?river?can?be?holy?with?the?presence?of?a? dragon.甲骨铭文? the?inscriptions?on?bones?or?tortoise?shells青铜器?bronze 篆书??seal??character/script隶书??official?script楷书???regular?script行书??running?script草书???cursive?script象形字??pictograph夸张?exaggeration石碑??tablet悬崖峭壁?precipice??匾额??horizontal?inscribed?boards???tablet:?牌匾scroll:?卷轴，卷形物曲阜孔庙??Qufu’s?Confucius?Temple泰山岱庙? Mount?Tai’s?Dai?Temple高僧???senior?monk 真题演练 Culture will never remain the same .As society and times change , so will cultural development .Changes in environment and a faster pace of living will continue to shape our mindset and thinking . 文化绝不是一成不变的。随着社会和时势的改变，文化也在相应的在演变。环境的变化，以及快速的生活步伐，将继续影响着我们的心态和思路。 中国上海国际艺术节的目的在于呈现世界文化精髓，发扬中国民族文化，促进中外文化交流。 The objective of China Shanghai International Arts Festival is to present the best in world culture ,promote Chinese ethical arts ,an