八年级英语讲义经典整理讲义.doc

1词形转化 Rubbish un =litter take out the rubbish Fold- feld-feld-folding fold your clothes Sweep-swept-swept-sweeping sweep the floor floor第三人称单数：floors?复数：floors?现在分词：flooring?过去式：floored过去分词：flooredmess up?陷入困境；搞糟 a mess of?一大堆…；把…弄糟 in a mess?乱糟糟，一团糟hateful?可憎的；可恨的；可恶的 .hatefully?可憎地；憎恨地’s bed dinner cook dinner have dinner breakfast lunch go out for dinner tire tired tiring reply replied replied angry anger angrily come came come do did done sit sat sat help helped helped helping helpful helpless other others bore boring bored 重点词法 1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t 【2013 湖北黄冈】40.—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school. — __________ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind Could you please?检查它 Could you please? 洗碗 Could you please? 拖地 Could you , please? 整理你的床铺 Could you please?叠你的衣服 Could you please?打扫起居室 Could you please? 倒垃圾 Could you please not do sth ?请你（不做）......好吗 Could you please?不要玩电脑游戏 Could you please?不要大声说话 Could you please?抽烟 Could I ?我能做某事吗用于寻求允许 Could I ?使用你的电脑 Could I ? 去看电影 Could I ? 在外面呆到很晚 Could I ?搭便车 Could I ?看电视 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生