机电论文毕业设计论文.doc

2008届本科毕业设计论文 题 目： 模拟四层四站电梯三维设计 系 别： 机电及自动化工程系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级： 机械0603 姓 名： 柯建端 学 号： 0106115311 指导教师： 周景亮 模拟四层四站电梯三维设计 摘要 　　随着科学技术和社会经济的发展，高层建筑已成为现代城市的标志。电梯作为垂直运输工具，承担着大量的人流和物流的输送，其作用在建筑物中至关重要。 　　中高层写字楼、办公楼、饭店和住宅楼，服务性和生产部门如医院、商场、仓库、生产车间等，拥有大量的乘客电梯、载货电梯等各类电梯及自动扶梯。随着经济和技术的发展，电梯的使用领域越来越广，电梯已成为现代物质文明的一个标志。 　 电梯是高层建筑物中垂直运输交通的专用设备,电梯能否正常运行,除了电梯的制造与安装要符合国家有关标准要求外,电梯在运行期间的日常维修与保养好坏也是至关重要。电梯起到了至关重要的作用，如何去维护电梯的安全，就要从电梯的运行原理下手，先了解原理才能去维修和维护，加强电梯设备的预防维修及长期保养,减少故障和停梯时间,使电梯经常处于良好的技术状态,是一项经常性的、十分重要的工作。电梯安装合格后,能否正常安全运行,主要由两个因素决定:一是电梯维修工作的技术要求及责任心;二是预防维修与保养的计划安排。1 电梯维修工作的技术要求及责任电梯的安全运行,既取决于正确的、经常性的维护保养又决定于维护人员的素质。一个素质良好的维护人 关键词：安全 原理 Simulation of four four-dimensional design of the lift station Summary High-rise buildings in the vertical elevator is a special transport equipment, normal operation of the lift can, in addition to the manufacture and installation of elevators to comply with the relevant national standards, the elevator is running the day to day repairs and maintenance during the good or bad is also crucial. Played a crucial role in the lift, how to protect the safety of the lift, we must start with principles from the operation of the lift, to go to understand the principles of repair and maintenance of lift equipment to strengthen the preventive maintenance and long-term maintenance to reduce failures and stop time for an elevator to lift always in good technical condition, is a regular, very important work. After passing the elevator installation, normal safe operation, mainly by two factors: First, the technical requirements of the lift maintenance and responsibility; Second, preventive maintenance and maintenance scheduling. An elevator maintenance work and responsibilities of the technical requirements of the safe operation of the lift, not only depends on the correct, regular main