動词语态中考英语语法及练习题.docVIP

动词的语态 分类：主动语态和被动语态 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。 适合被动语态的情况： 不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood. 　　 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children. 注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in. 注意： 在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work. 主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀！有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.　当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you? 练习： 1. The stars _______ in the daytime. 　　　 A. cant see 　　　 B. cant be seen 　　　 C. cant been see 　　　 D. see 2. A present _______ to me by Mother next week. 　　　 A. will give 　　　 B. is given 　　　 C. will be give 　　　 D. will be given 3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921. 　　　 A. was found 　　　 B. found 　　　 C. was founded 　　　 D. founded 4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation. 　　　 A. have been taken place 　　　 B. took place 　　　 C. have taken place 　　　 D. were taken place 5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _______ 5,000 yuan. 　　　 A. has cost 　　　 B. cost 　　　 C. costed 　　　 D. was cost 6. He was seen _________ something from the shop. 　　　 A. steel 　　　 B. to steal 　　　 C. to be stolen 　　　 D. stealed 7. She has _________ by her classmates. 　A. laughed 　　　 B. laughed at 　　　 C. been laughed 　　　 D. been laughed at 8. The computer ________ in the room. 　　　 A. can use 　　　 B. can be use 　　　 C. can be used　　　 D. can used 9. That clock ______ Big Ben. 　　　 A. call 　　　 B. calling 　　　 C. is called 　　　 D. calls 10. The film _______ again sometimes next week. 　　　 A. shows 　　　 B. will shows 　　　 C. will be showed 　　　 D. shows 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 实践： 1. I have never seen _____ UFO in ______ sky. 　　　 A. a , the 　　　 B. an , the 　　　 C. a, a 　　　 D. the, a 2. --How is your broth