賓语从句要点及考点分析归纳.docVIP

宾语从句要点及考点分析归纳 一、考查宾语从句的语序问题。语序应用陈述语序，且引导词一定要在从句的最前面。 【考例】 ①As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when ______ and see him.（05北京） A. you will come?? B. will you come?C. you come?? D. do you come ②When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know?????? . （10上海） A. he is entering which lane???????????? B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane???????????? D. which lane is he entering 【简析】①A。when引导宾语从句时，用陈述语序，且主句谓语动词是一般将来时，所以从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，由语境可知，应是将来时。同时注意when引导时间状语时常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②B。which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序，引导词位于从句句首。 二、考查宾语从句的连接词问题。 （1）引导宾语从句的有从属连词that, whether 和if；连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, how, why等。选用何种连接词主要根据①所选词在从句中所作成分；②从句意判断句中缺少的意项。 【考例】 ①She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_____it takes to save her life.（09湖南） A. whichever ?????? B. however ?? C. whatever ?D. whoever ②As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_____he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海） A. what???? B. which????? C. that????? D. how ③ I want to be liked and loved for ??????????I am inside. （10湖北） A. who????????? B. where????? C. what????????? D. how ④ We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国Ⅰ） A. that????? B. which???? C. what??? ??D. where 【简析】①C。whichever“无论哪一个”； however“无论如何”； whoever“无论谁”； whatever“无论什么”。由分析可知，该引导词引导的是宾语从句，且从句中take缺少宾语，由句意“她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。”可知，应用whatever。②D。句意为“作为一种新的外交官,他经常考虑他怎么能在那样的场合反应更恰当。”很显然，该宾语从句缺少一个表示“方式”的词，故用how。③C。句意为“我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。”也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。④D。由句意为“我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。”可知，动词discuss后的宾语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。 （2）宾语从句中注意下列几组相似意思的区别。 考查引导词whether与if的区别。两者都表示“是否”，都可引导宾语从句；但如果宾语从句是否定句一般用if；下列情况用whether①作介词宾语；②后紧跟or not; ③作discuss等词的宾语。 【考例】 ①At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got any better.（09北京） A. when?? ?B. h ow?? ?C. why ????D. if ②We havent settled the question of ______ it is necessary for