新概念一第一期语法汇总解读.ppt

如果句子中得主语有几个名词并列构成，按就近原则处理，就是最靠近BE动词的第一个主语来决定BE动词的单复数； There is a book, two pens and an umbrella in the room. There are two pens, a book and an umbrella in the room. 疑问句：1提BE 2大小写 3 句问号； 否定句：“not”加在BE动词后面； give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. 直接宾语 间接宾语 双宾结构： He gives me a pen. 他给了我一支钢笔。 主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物） 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to 或for, He gives a pen to me. 他给了我一支钢笔 to me用来说明“给”这个动作 Grammar 现在进行时 Tom play football. is ing Lucy is read a book. ing They watch TV. are ing He is stand ing. It clos is ing. It open is ing. 现在进行时 主语+be动词+动词现在分词 She is sitting. Be＋Ving Ving 1.+ing: singing 2.不发音的e,去e+ing: take-taking 3.重读闭音节,末尾以辅音字母结尾的，双写＋ing: run-running, swim-swimming EXERCISES climb run across play type eat drink dance cook clean Now, finish the exercises on page 64 What is he doing? He is drinking water (now). Is he drinking water (now)? Yes, he is. What is she doing? She is cleaning the house. Is she doing her homework? No, she isn’t. What are they doing? They are running. Are they writ e ing? No, they aren’t. PART 1代词、BE动词、肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句 代词 初学阶段重点掌握的有人称代词和物主代词。 人称代词：指代人称，代替名词，有主格（用作句子的主语），宾格（用作句子的宾语） 物主代词：用来修饰名词，表示“某人的~” 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我 I me my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 我们 we us our ours 你们 you you your yours 他们 they them their theirs 代词的功能 在英语中，如果同一个名词在句子中再次出现，我们通常用相应的代词将其代替，以避免同一个名词的反复出现。 This is my umbrella. It(my umbrella) is nice. That is my daughter. She(my daughter) is lovely. Here is my teacher. He(my teacher)is tall. BE动词 Be 通常在句子中做谓语，基本形式有 is/am/are(请注意它们的固定搭配） I am –I’m You are-you are He is-He’s She is-She’s It is –It’s We are- We’re You are-You’re They are-They’re 我用a来你用are, is 跟着他她它，所有复数都用are. GRAMMAR This is my handbag.(肯定句） This is not my handbag.(否定句） 语法规则：含有be动词，并且在be动词后出现表示姓名，职业，时间，年龄，地点，形状，特征等内容的句子，称为to be 句型。to be 句型