必修4U2_V-ing动名词做主宾语解读.ppt

regret to do遗憾要做的事情（未发生） regret doing遗憾做过的事情（已发生） ①我很遗憾没看这本书。 I regretted not to read the book. ② 我很遗憾把这本书给了你。 I regretted giving you the book. try to do尽力/努力做某事 try doing尝试做某事 ①你应该尽量多吃水果。 You should try to eat more fruit. ②你应该试试多吃点水果。 You should try eating more fruit. stop to do停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停下正在做的事 ①他累了，停下来看电视。 He was tired. He stopped to watch TV. ②太晚了，他停止了读书。 Its too late. He stopped reading books. mean to do打算做… mean doing意味着… ①他想离开去上海。 He means to leave for Shanghai. ②明天早起意味着今晚要早睡。 Getting up early tomorrow means going to bed early tonight. 【即时练习】 1.—Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking D 2. —Lets have a rest.  —Not now. I dont want to stop _____yet. A. study B .to study C. for studying D. studying 3.I cant imagine __________ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing D D 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。 如： 没有刷牙让她闻起来很臭。 Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad. 5. 1. ______________________________ (没有完成作业) makes him upset. Not finishing his homework 【即时练习】 2. made her parents worried.(没有按时回家) Not coming home in time [即时练习] 从 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 1. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having D 2. The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept C 3. How I regret ___ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder. A. to waste B. wasting C. wasted D. being wasted B 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 1.什么是主语? 什么是宾语? 2.什么词可作主语? 什么词可作宾语? Revision He likes his dog. His dog likes him. 主语 宾语 代词 名词 主语 宾语 名词 代词 结论:主语和宾语一般为名