人教版高一物理必须修读一第3课时第五节力的分解.ppt

F q 2. 把竖直向下180 N 的力分解成两个分力，使其中一个分力的方向水平向右，大小等于 240 N，求另一个分力的大小和方向。 解：如图所示，将力F 分解成 F 和F 。 1 2 F 1 F 2 1. 有人说，一个力分解成两个力，分力的大小一定小于原来的那个力，对不对？为什么？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.一个已知力分解为两个分力时,下面哪种情况只能得到一组唯一的解( ) A.已知两个分力的大小 B.已知两个分力的方向 C.已知一个分力的大小和另一分力的方向 D.已知一个分力的大小和方向 BD Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. F2 F1 G T1 T2 ? ( θ 4.在一根细线上用轻质挂钩悬挂一重为G的物体，挂钩与细线之间的摩擦忽略不计。已知细线所成的张角为θ，求细线的张力为多大？ · O G/2 F1 θ/2 ( 解: θ/2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. M T1 T2 O N 370 530 T 370 5.把的物体挂在成角度的两根细绳MO，NO上，已知物体对悬点O的拉力T等于物体所受的重力G。如图所示，怎样把力T按其作用效果分解?它的两个分力的大小、方向如何？（sin370=0.6, cos370=0.8) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. T T1 T2 θ 7.在竖直墙上固定一个轻支架，横杆OM垂直于墙壁，斜杆ON跟墙的夹角为θ，在支架的O点挂有一个重为G的物体，如图所示。怎样确定杆OM、ON的受力方向？ O M N θ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8、重量为40N的物体与竖直墙壁间的动摩擦因数μ= 0.4，若用斜向上的推力F = 50N托住物体，物体处于静止状态，如图所示，这时物体受到的摩擦力是 N，要使物体匀速下滑，推力F大小应为 N． 平衡问题 尽可能让更多的力在X轴、Y轴上 列方程： FX=0、FY=0 把不在轴上的力进行分解 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. C