高一英语《直接引语与间接引语知识精讲》PPT课件.pptx

直接引语与间接引语知识精讲 （一）概念介绍：直接引语是直接引述别人的原话。间接引语是转述别人所说的话。eg .He said , “ I am glad to have a chance to talk with you . ”（直接引语）He said that he was glad to have a chance to talk with me .（间接引语）（二）转换方法：A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼语等方面的变化。1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”He told me that he had left his book in my room . 他告诉我他把他的书落在了我的房间。She said , “ He will be busy . ” 她说，“他将很忙。”She said that he would be busy . 她说他将很忙。2. 时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，若将直接引语变成间接引语，时态则有如下变化。直接引语变为间接引语一般现在时改为一般过去时现在进行时改为过去进行时现在完成时改为过去完成时一般过去时改为过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时（不变）一般将来时改为过去将来时（1）He said , “ I usually do sport in the morning . ” 他说，“我经常在早晨锻炼身体。”?He said that he usually did sport in the morning . 他说他经常在早晨锻炼身体。（2）Tom told me , “ I am playing computer games now . ” ?汤姆告诉我，“我现在正在打电子游戏。” Tom told me that he was playing computer games then . 汤姆告诉我他那时正在打电子游戏。（3）She said , “ I have seen the interesting film . ” ?她说，“我已经看过那部有趣的电影了。” She said that she had seen the interesting film . 她说她已经看过那部有趣的电影了。（4）He told me , “ I travelled to several African countries . ” ?他告诉我，“我去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。” He told me that he had travelled to several African countries . 他告诉我他已去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。5）Jack said to us , “ A group of foreigners will visit our school . ” 杰克对我们说，“一个外国访问团将来我校参观。” Jack told us that a group of foreigners would visit our school . 杰克告诉我们一个外国访问团将来我校参观。3. 时间状语的变化：（1）now→then （2）today→that day （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week（5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before（7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before（9）tomorrow→the next / following day（10）tomorrow morning→the next morning（11）next week→the next week（12）in two months→two months after（13）the day after tomorrow→two days later（1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说，“我们正在考试。” They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说那时他们正在考试。（2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ” 约翰告诉我，“昨天大约有5000人去看音乐会了。