第二节“电流的磁场”演示课件沪科版.ppt

* * 第二节 电流的磁场 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 复习： 当把小磁针放在条形磁铁的周围时，观察到什么现象？其原因是什么？ 观察到小磁针发生偏转。 因为磁体周围存在着磁场， 小磁针受到磁场的磁力作用而发生偏转。 小磁针只有放在磁铁周围才会受到磁力作用 而发生偏转吗？ 也就是说，只有磁铁周围存在着磁场吗？ 其他物质能不能产生磁场呢？ 原因： 问： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、磁与电的关系 它们均用到了磁，可是这些磁都离不开电。磁与电有什么关系呢？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、奥斯特实验 1. 实验 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 现象及结论 表明： 通电导体周围存在磁场 接通电路，导线中有电流通过，小磁针发生偏转 断开电路，导线中没有电流通过，小磁针不发生偏转 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、通电螺线管的磁场 实验 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 通电螺线管磁极的判断 伸开右手， 拇指和四指在同一平面， 拇指和四指垂直， 握住螺线管， 四指方向为电流方向， 拇指所指那端为通电螺线管N极， I I N S Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习 1.标出螺线管的N、S极 N S Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.标出螺线管中电流的方向。 S N S N 电源 3.标出电源的正负极(图中小磁针静止) N S Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 小结 　1．电流周围存在磁场，磁场的方向与电流的方向有关。 　 2．通电螺线管对外相当于一个磁体。根据右手螺旋定则确定通电螺线管的磁极和通电螺线管中的电流方向。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. １、用右手螺旋定则判定下列螺线管的Ｎ、Ｓ极 作业 N S N S S N N S N S N S Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3