人教版高中过去分词综述.ppt

过去分词 done 主语：being done 下列句子中的过去分词作什么成分？ Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. The woman liked the water so much that she had it delivered to her house. 作表语 作前置定语 作表语 后置定语 作宾补 过去分词作表语 表语 定语 宾补 状补 We are excited when watching the world cup. Henry get promoted by working hard. Several problems remain unsolved. She was dressed in red today. 考点 1. 过去分词作表语 ①系动词+done 作表语：be/remain/stay/seem/appear/look/feel/get/keep+done. ②固定搭配：be dressed in/ be based on/be absorbed in/be exposed to 过去分词作定语 表语 定语 宾补 状补 There are some fallen leaves in the yard. Theresa is a teacher loved by her students. 考点 2. 过去分词作定语 ①前置定语:broken heart/retired workers/risen sun/fallen leaves ②后置定语: novels written by LX 特例：不定代词/指示代词+done eg. Is there anything undone? =Who was loved by… =which were fallen ?表示感官或心理状态的动词： Eg. The teacher caught Tom cheating in the exam. ?使役动词： Eg. Don’t leave the water running all the time. Eg. He won’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. ?with复合结构： With time going by, we become closer. As people’s living conditions improve, we live a better off life. =_________________________ 动词–ing 作宾补 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 See/watch/ hear/feel/find/notice/observe/catch等。 Have/ set/ keep/ get/ leave等。 With + 宾 + doing宾补 With ….improving 状语 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Theresa finds the students quick learners. Theresa finds the students interesting. Theresa found a student out. Theresa finds a student sleeping. Theresa found herself understood by her students. 【辨析：划线部分做什么成分？】 You may find it easy to communicate with Theresa. 2. Find +宾语+宾补 (=n./adj./adv./ -ing/-ed/介宾短语） (=have/make/keep/leave) 过去分词作宾补 表语 定语 宾补 状语 1. They kept the door locked for a long time. I had my computer repaired yesterday. I had my wallet stolen on a bus las