介词用法大全详解.ppt

Grammar 介词和介词短语 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续六年的广东高考中都有专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。主要考点有： …the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me ______a guest in their house. (2007NMET) 思路分析：句意是“把我作为客人接待”，表示“当作，作为”用介词as。 as I wanted to reward the old woman ______the trouble I had caused her. (2007NMET) 思路分析：句意是“我想酬谢我给她造成了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”，是reward sb. for sth,即用for引出原因,故填for。类似的 还有thank you sb. for sth; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth. for He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day... (2008NMET广东) 思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外，表示“因……而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from。 Be tired of 对……厌倦 I am tired of living abroad. 我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。 after/from Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (2008NMET广东) 思路分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在……背后”，用介词behind。 Behind/In Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ______ sale. (2009) 因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。 on When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _____ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ (inform). (2009NMET广东) at was informed His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__________ a happy heart.(2010广东) We understand this lesson best _____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. warmly with when I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__ 23__his own either.(2011广东） ...the new boy looked at the teacher __ 23__ a few seconds ...（2012广东） on for 1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？ 我们