01 绪论、骨学、躯干骨解析.ppt

【目的和要求】 ? 1．了解系统解剖学的任务、分科及发展简史。 ?????? 2．掌握人体的标准姿势、方位术语、轴和面。 3．掌握骨的分类，了解骨的表面形态，掌握骨的构造。 4．了解骨的化学成分和物理性质。 5．掌握椎骨的一般形态、各部椎骨的主要特征。 6．掌握胸骨的分部及重要标志。 7．掌握肋的组成、形态结构。  * * Systematic Anatomy down Department of Anatomy Yunyang medical college 上页 Introduction 一、Concept and division Human Anatomy is the science which deals with the gross morphology and spatial interrelations of the structure of the body .For medical students, human anatomy is the basic course of preclinical and clinical curriculum. down Up systematic anatomy macroanatomy 巨视解剖 regional anatomy histology microanatomy cytology 微视解剖 embryology surgical anatomy surface anatomy X-ray anatomy sectional anatomy locomotive anatomy human anatomy （division） down Up 二、人体解剖学发展简史（自学） 三、我国人体解剖学的发展历程（自学） down Up 四、The parts and systems of the body Ⅰ.the human body is divided into ten parts. the head the neck the thorax the back the abdomen the pelvis and perineum the upper limbs the lower limbs down Up Locomotor system 运动系统 Alimentary (Digestive) system 消化系统 Respiratory system 呼吸系统 Urinary system 泌尿系统 Reproductive system 生殖系统 Endocrine system 内分泌系统 Circulatory system 脉管系统 Sense organs 感觉器 Nervous system 神经系统 Ⅱ. There are nine systems in human body down Up 五、The anatomical position,terms of direction, axis and planes down Up Ⅰ. The anatomical position 解剖学姿势 Ⅱ.The terms of direction Superior and inferior Anterior and posterior (ventral) and ( dorsal) Medial and lateral Internal and external Superficial and profound Proximal近 and distal远 Ulnar 尺and radial桡 Tibial胫 and fibular 腓 down Up Ⅲ .The axis and planes vertical axis axis sagittal axis f