完型专项攻略3.ppt

2013 · 新课标高考总复习· 配译林英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点： 1．事例——观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 2．观点——事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。 3．观点——事例——观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。 三　夹叙夹议(一) 在做夹叙夹议类的完形填空时，应注意以下几点： 1．明确文章的组织方式 看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。 2．体会叙述和议论的联系 夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。 3．重视语境的作用 叙述与议论的结合，使得此类文章常会出现事件与观点的交换，从而突出了对语境的依赖。这就要在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，找到正确答案。 (2011年高考天津卷) A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling__1__in your life. Little did I know you were__2__every penny you earned to go to__3__school. I cannot thank you enough for__4__you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried__5__piles of law books. [语篇解读] 作者儿时受妈妈自强不息、顽强上进精神的感染。以妈妈为榜样，作者在人生路上取得了一个又一个的成功。妈妈成为作者一生的楷模。 I was__6__. Why were you doing what I do－memorizing textbooks and studying for__7__？ When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Moms__8__be lawyers too. You smiled and said，“In life，you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept__9__in my ears. I watched as you faced the__10__of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad，while still being a __11__and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you__12__. With your words of wisdom in my__13__mind， [名师点评]　 四步法理解作者意图或态度 首先，完形填空是一个完整的语篇，考生必须结合上下文语境综合考虑。其次，重视首句信息的提示作用，因为它是解题的突破口，同时也或多或少地暗示了作者的写作意图。再其次，要抓住描述作者思想情感的词，通常为形容词或副词。最后，疏通全文。考生应在理解大意和把握细节的基础上揣测作者的写作意图，通过作者的语气和用词来把握作者的情感和态度，切忌主观臆断。 I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world__14__. I set out to live my life filled with __15__，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I__16__fo