完型攻略1.ppt

2013 · 新课标高考总复习 · 配译林英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 一　记叙文(一) 记叙文主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章。具体来说，它是借助于叙述、描写、抒情等手段来记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程。近几年的高考题中，记叙文所占比例最高，多以记事和写人为主，内容涉及个人经历、亲情故事、生活感悟、人物逸事、神话故事、新闻报道等。研究发现，这些记叙文有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词，尤其是动态动词；适当出现直接引语。 记事类和写人类记叙文的不同特点决定了其做题流程略有不同。 (一)记事 做记叙文时要注意以下几点： 1．了解文章的组织方式 多数记叙文以时间为顺序来安排和发展情节，但有时为了突出情节或增加阅读性，往往也会采用倒叙的方法。 2．明确作者的写作目的 就事论事肯定不是记叙文的目的，而是通过叙述阐明一个哲理。只要明白了作者的目的，就会自然抓住故事发展的脉络。 3．弄清文章的视角 通常记叙文展开的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称则是从“参与者”的角度出发，字里行间可以体会到作者的态度和感情。而用第三人称则是从“观察者”的角度出发。作者站在客观的立场上，对事情或人物进行叙述，与读者保持了一定的距离。了解文章的视角，有助于了解作者的思维。 (2011年高考山东卷) I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 2 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought 3 for the performance. However, at the last minute，one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother 4 me the ticket. I was really 5 ！ I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 6 .After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 7 .I could barely make out the stage in the 8 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion，as the first members of the band 9 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldnt 10 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 11 as a jet engine. I could 12 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach. [语篇解读] 本文记叙了作者在八岁的时候跟随哥哥去看了一场哥哥喜欢的乐队的演出，此后成为了这个乐队的粉丝。因为对这次演出的印象特别深刻，以至于长大以后偶尔听到乐队的歌曲就会回想起童年时期所看的这个乐队的第一场演出。 I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 13 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 14 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 15 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just 16 from a long sleep. My ears were still 17 w