定语从句复习与探究.ppt

定 语 从 句复习与探究 江苏省盱眙中学 何良东 定语从句定义： 用来修饰限定名词或代词的从句 从句的位置： 在名词（普通和抽象）或代词后 先行词： 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 引导词的作用： 思考：定语从句中会出现不缺少成份的情况吗？ 主干知识回顾： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中充当某一成份 作用 例句 作主语 We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children. Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan. 作宾语 The student whom\that\who you want to see has come. The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father. 作定语 The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard. The room whose windows were broken was mine. 作状语 In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus. 关系代词和关系副词的功能初体验(齐声朗读） 关系代词和关系副词如何区别？ 1.The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. 2.The reason____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. 4.I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time. 5.This is the factory____________we visited last year. 6.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived. 结论: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中充当什么成份而定。关系代词放到从句中是作主语、宾语；关系副词作状语。 why that\which that\which when that\which where 1.(1) He still lives in the room ________window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _________is in the north of the city. whose which 2.(1)I will never forget the days ________we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _________we spent together. when that 3.(1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _________he explained is not true. why that 4.(1) We will meet at the same place________we met last month. (2) We will meet at the same place ________we visited last month. where as/that 小试牛刀： 一、which,that (先行词为物） 有区别吗？ 1.只用that不用which 的情况： (1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all