第十一周+并列句和状语从句（语法要点精析+高频考点领悟+专题过关检测）.doc

第十一周　并列句和状语从句 (一)并 列 句 一、并列连词 ①At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。 ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) 很高兴又见到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。 ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都这么湿。 ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my son up, so he waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.(2014·苏州模拟) 昨天，我忘记了去接儿子，结果他在幼儿园里等了接近两个小时。 ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2．表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 二、祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Practise listening to English every day, and you will make progress soon. ＝If you practise listening to English every day, you will make progress soon. 每天都练习听英语，很快你就会取得进步。 ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you dont hurry up, we will be late. 快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。 ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 再努力些，你会成功的。 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。 考点一并列连词 1．(2013·重庆高考)Its not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A．for　　　　　　　　　　B．or C．but D．so 解析：选C　句意：改变习惯不容易，但是只要有意识和自控力，改变是可能的。由前后分句的意义可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。 2．(2013·北京高考)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems. A．or B．and C．but D．so 解析：选A　句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。此处or表示“否则”。 3．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. A．since B．if C．as D．while 解析：选D　句意：我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却失败了。根据句意可知，空处前后为对比关系，故应用while，表示“而，但是”。 考点二祈使句＋and/or/otherwise ... 4．(2013·上海高考)________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A．To look B．Looking C．Having looked D．Loo