高中完形技巧讲评.ppt

* 题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联、暗示判断能力. 考察重点多为实词:名词/代词/动词/形容词/副词等. 完形填空 特点 解题方法 总的原则: “先完意，后完形” 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后 巧解完形填空——高分技巧 一、研究首尾——找主题 二、上下联系——寻信息 三、左顾右盼——找搭配 四、思前想后——觅逻辑 五、语境分析——辨词义 六、集中精力——破难题 七、回读检查——补漏缺 三步答题 Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some strategies. (在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案) Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers. （将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查） 利用首句来解题 ① I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ?? ?? and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”?? A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful 2 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _____ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth ……. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 1、因果线索 He was badly ill, so he was ________. A. present B. absent 2、转折线索 He was badly ill, however, he was ________. A. present B. absent 3、让步线索 He didn’t ________ the test, though he worked hard. A. pass B. fail 2. 根据上下文语境，利用标志性词语，合理推断 4、反义词线索 He used to be lazy. But now he is quite ________. A. hardworking B. handsome 5、同义词线索 He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find ________ a few in his paper. A. quite B. only 1. …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 3. 根据行文逻辑推理解题 2.As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, ________ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B