高中限定词.ppt

无垠文海 邀你畅享 docer.wps.cn * The sixth lesson: Determiner（1）  第六讲：限定词 教学内容：限定词的搭配 教学对象：高中生 制 作 者： 周* 时间：2013/04/11 Teaching target 重点 限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（Specific Reference），类指(Generic Reference)以及表示确定数量(Definite Quantity)和非确定数量(Indefinite Quantity)等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义(Referential Meaning)，是特指（即指特定的对象），还是类指（即泛指一类人或物）；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。英语的限定词主要包括：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词。以及以下几种： 6.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1 . 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如: the, some, any , no, another, whose以及my , your 等物主限定词和名词属格（John’s , my friend’s）等能与三类名词搭配。 eg: the book the books the money my book my books my money some book some books some money whose book whose books whose money No student is to leave the classroom. I have no time to write to you . And whose side are you on ? 2 . 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如:a(n), one , another, each, every ,either, neither, many a 等,只能与 单数名词搭配。例如： each worker every student either book neither sentence an apple one copy another book many a book · It should be compulsory reading for every adult . · Neither accusation is true. · He is going to buy another car. 3 .只能与复数名词搭配的限定名词 有些限定词如：both, two ,three, another two ,many , (a) few , several these, those, a (great) number of 等，只能与复数名词搭配。例如: both workers (a) few words several students these/those books a number of essays two/three visitors They have invited me several times to their home. In another two weeks, it will be finished. · There are few things I enjoy more than watching fish swimming in the stream. ４.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如：a (little) bit of , a large amount of , a great deal of , (a) little , much less, (the) least等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如： a bit of water a large amount of money much noise (a) little space less oil (the) least oil ·