高考英语动词短语整理.doc

高考英语整理一、介词、副词1. 动词+介词或副词about的短语 V+ about (介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词argue about 为…争论/ /辩论?? ask / inquire about 询问…的情况????? bring about 带来，造成care about 在乎/介意关注complain about 抱怨投诉concern about 关心，挂念?debate about 为辩论do sth about... 想办法/采取措施解决...hear about 听说（=hear of）quarrel?about 为…争论/争吵??read about 读知, 阅后得知speak about 谈到，谈论(=speak of)???set about doing sth 着手做某事?????? worry about 担心V+about (副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词come about发生hang about 闲荡look about/around 环顾(商店中)四处看move about 四处走经常搬家walk/go about 四处走动wander about 漫步/徘徊2. 动词+across（介词或副词）come across...偶遇(=come upon)cut across 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb解释/传达，使某人明白…? run across... 偶然发现/碰到3. V+after (介词)ask after 探问/询问be after 寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after 追赶/逐take after 长得像学某人的样name... after... 以…名字命名...4. V+along?? come along 跟着一起来进展/进步 ?? bring/take…along 把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处；在...进展5. V+against (介词):?argue against（发表意见）反对/反驳be against 反对fight/struggle against 与…做斗争go against违背，反对；对...不利turn against 背叛; 对…采取敌对态度warn against 警告不要, 提醒提防?prevent /guard against 预防 6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)fall/come apart瓦解/崩溃take apart 拆开;剖析tear apart 扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart 分别/区别set apart区别，突出7. V+ round(副词)?bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉说服某人改变想法把话题转到...come round 恢复/苏醒改变意见(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道get round 传开来; 四处走动get sb round 说服某人get round to( doing) sth 终于去做/找到时间做? 8. V+aside (在一边另外)????aside from = besides? 除...外(还有) lay aside 暂放一边put/leave/set…aside 留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑??????? throw aside 抛弃9. V+as (介词：充当/作为)act as 扮演，充当function as 充当（…功能）serve as充当，用作work as 充当担任…工作10. V+at(介词)?aim at旨在；瞄准；企图arrive at 到达; 达成 arrive at conclusion 得出结论 attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力call at sp 访问某地??????catch at 想抓住渴望come at 袭击,达到drop in at sp 顺便走访某地??go at 扑向,尽力干glance at 瞥见，看一下(浏览)?glare at 怒视look at 看???? stare at 盯着看凝视point at 指向/着，对准shoot/fire at 向…开火sh