高考英语考点聚焦(五）.doc

高考英语考点聚焦（五） 一、“be + 过去分词 + 介词”的常考结构归纳： be lost in 陷入 be caught / trapped / stuck in 被困于 be buried in 埋头于 / 专心于 be devoted to 致力于 / 献身于 be occupied in (doing) / with (sth.) 忙于 be engaged in 忙于/从事于 be absorbed in 专心于 be involved in 涉及 / 参与 be exposed to 暴露于 be intended / meant for 为…所打算或准备的 be charged with / be accused of 因…被指控 be concerned about 关心 / 为…担心 be concerned with 和…有关 二、含有it的典型句型归纳： 1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事 2. It is the first time that sb. has done sth. 某人第一次做某事 3. When it comes to sth. / doing sth. 谈到，说到…的时候 4. It’s like sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的一贯作风 5. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 6. It feels good / wonderful to do sth. 做某事感觉好极了 7. It is (about / high) time to do sth. / that clause 做某事的时候到了 8. It was not / won’t be long before … 没过多久就… 三、用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况 oneself 表达自己的意思 behave oneself 守规矩 busy oneself with 忙于… apply oneself to 专心于 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 help oneself to 随便吃，自行取用 come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home 别客气 adjust / adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 六、用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1. Not all the animals hibernate in winter. (=All the animals don’t hibernate in winter.) 并非所有的动物冬天都要冬眠。 2. Everything on the Internet is not reliable. 网络上的东西并非都是可信的。 3. Both the seats are not taken. (=Not both seats are taken)I’m not always at home on Sundays. 我星期天不一定总在家。…而言，查阅 correspond to 与…一致/符合 apply to 适用于，应用于 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 subscribe to 订阅，同意，捐款 contribute to 捐献，贡献，有助于 attach to 附在…上，系在…上 appeal to 恳求，呼吁，吸引，上诉 take to 开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于 attribute to 归因于 adapt to 适应 九、动词后必须接介词才能接宾语的用法归纳： 误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门