新视野第二版Book2unit3单词详解.ppt

Book Two Unit 3 词义辨析：人的性格、特质 character: 指道德、品格等方面总的品质、性格 personality：指人际关系中表现出来的个性、性格 individuality：指与别人明显不同的个性 * character n. 1）qualities of sb. or sth. 性格，个性；特点，特征 [近]personality 2) (汉)字，符号 3)（剧或书中的）人物 Words He describes the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 用两个汉字描述所扮演的角色的性格。 characteristic a. 特有的，典型的 n. = character 特点，特征 One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character. 一个人可能有一种性格，但有可能有多种特征，这些特征构成了总的品质，即性格。 【句型】It is characteristic of sb. to do sth. : “某人会做…，…正像是某人的作风” eg. It is charactersitic of him to say that. 2. compromise 1）v. 妥协；折中 [速记法] com (共同)+promise（承诺） compromise (with sb.) on sth. 在某事上向某人妥协 eg. We had to compromise with him on this point. 我们只好就这一点和他妥协。 2) n. 妥协，和解，让步；妥协方案，折中方案 reach a compromise 达成妥协 agree on/ come to/find a compromise 达成和解 look for/seek a compromise 寻求和解 3. involve vt. 1）包含 Winning the game involves both skill and fortune. 赢得这场比赛需要技术和运气。 2）使卷入(+in某事), 牵连; 使牵涉到(+with 某人) involve + 人 + in sth./doing sth. 使（某人）参加…活动；把某人牵连到…中 Don’t involve me in your quarrel. He was involved with the Mafia（黑手党）. 他和黑手党有牵连。 3) 使入迷，使专注 (in/with+n. ) involve + onself + in/with sth. 对…投入，入迷，热衷 be involved in/with 迷上了… She is involved with the musician. He involves himself with stocks now. involved a. 1) taking part in an activity orevent 参与的，有关的 2）complicated 复杂的 [用法] “复杂的”: involved + n. “有关的”：n. + involved the people involved 所涉及的人，有关人员 the involved story 复杂的经历 【词根】 –volve : 卷，转 involve 向里转 —— 卷入 evolve 向外转 —— 进化 revolve 重新转 —— 旋转 单词速记 5. hatred n. strong feeling of dislike 仇恨 [hate的名词] in hatred 带着仇恨 have a hatred for sb. 怨恨某人 of sth. 憎恶某事 hatred against/between 对…的仇恨/…之间的怨恨 bitter/deep/intense hatred 深仇大恨/深深的仇恨/强烈的憎恨