五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理.doc

五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理 姓名____________ Unit1~ Unit2 “there be”句型：表示某处有某物。 肯定句（陈述句）：There + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点 例：单数：There ____ a pencil in the pencilcase. 特例：There ____ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词） 复数：There ____ some oranges in the basket. 就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。 例：There ____ an apple and four bananas in the basket. There ____ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge. There ____ some juice and eggs in the fridge. 否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-(isn’t/ are-(aren’t)，遇到some-(any即可。 例：将下列句子改成否定句： There is an book on the desk. __________________________________________ There is some water in the glass. __________________________________________ There are some chairs in the classroom. __________________________________________ 一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-(any,句号改成问号即可。 例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答： There is a house in the forest. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ There is some soup on the table. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ There are three bears in front of her. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：How many+名词复数+are there+地点？ 答句：There are + 数字或者回答数字。 例：对下列句子进行划线提问： There are four beds in the room. ____________________________________________ There are three bears in front of her. ____________________________________________ There are twelve classrooms in our school. ____________________________________________ ——你们班有多少个男生？ ——二十三个。（译句） _______________________________________________________________________ 5．基数词与序数词： 写出下列基数词的序数词： one---- two----- three----- 汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！ 第一层 __________________________ 在第一层 ____________________________ 第二层 __________________________ 在第二层 ____________________________ 第三层 __________________________ 在第三层 _______