B5U2Grammar非谓语.ppt

B5 Grammar非谓语动词 ▲ 作定语 主动；动宾；动宾；同位 I have only a room ____________ He has a pen ______________ Do you have anything ___________? 你有什么要洗吗 Do you have anything _____________? ▲ 作状语 1. 表示目的 She checked the names carefully so as not to make mistakes. in order not to make mistakes. to avoid mistakes. 2. 表示结果 I am not such a fool/ so foolish as to believe him. ▲ 不定式to的省略 I often hear her __________ (sing) the folk song. Did you notice anyone ______(come) in just now? Paul doesn’t have to be made __________(learn). He always works hard. In my space time, I usually do nothing but ________(enjoy) music. There’s nothing to do except/ but _______(wait) until it stops raining. ▲ 动名词作主语 It is no use/ no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收. It is a waste of time arguing with him. There’s no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑的。 a walking stick 拐杖 a dancing hall 舞厅 a washing machine 洗衣机 a hiding place 藏身处 a reading room 阅览室 a waiting room 等候室 a smoking room 吸烟室 a changing room 更衣室 现在分词 CADB I saw him ________ (work) in the garden yesterday.(进行） I saw him _________(work) in the garden yesterday.（全过程） _________________ (hear) the good news, he jumped with joy. ________________________________ (= After he finished the work), he went home. _________________ (= As she was ill), she didn’t go to school today. He sat at the table, reading China Daily. ______________________, they went into the room. The poor man died, ____________(leave) nothing to his children. He hurried to the station only _____________(find) that the train had left. ____________(turn) to the right, you will find the place you want. ____________(work) hard, you will succeed. boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开过的水 a sinking ship 一艘正在下沉的船 a sunken ship 一艘沉船 I often hear the song __________ (sing) in English. She found the door __________ (close). _____________ (see) from the hill, the park looks beautiful. Once ____________(publish), this dictionary will be popular. ____________ (bear) in