浅谈油页岩研究的发展前景详解.doc

浅谈油页岩、页岩气成藏及其发展前景 摘要：国际原油价格大幅上升和全球已探明的石油储量只能维持40年的开采，使寻找可替代能源步伐悄然加快，一种沉寂多年的低热值燃料油母页岩的的开发利用开始升温。目前，世界大部分油页岩分布区地质勘探程度低，很难对全球的油页岩资源量正确预测，只有部分国家对本国油页岩矿床进行了详细的勘探和评价工作。就目前的勘探情况而言，美国是世界上油页岩资源最丰富的国家，查明地质资源量为33400亿吨，折合页岩油为3036亿吨。Introduction to the development of the oil shale research prospects Abstract: the international crude oil prices have risen sharply and the worlds proven oil reserves lasted only for 40 years of exploration, speeding up quietly looking for alternative sources of energy, a kind of perennial low calorific value of fuel oil shale exploitation began to heat up. At present, the worlds most shale areal geology exploration degree is low, it is difficult to predict the oil shale resources in the world right, only part of the country for their own oil shale deposit has carried on the detailed exploration and evaluation. In terms of the current exploration situation, the United States is the worlds most abundant oil shale resource countries, find out the geological resources of 3.34 trillion tons, or shale oil is 303.6 billion tons. In shale oil can get into so many by-products: ammonium sulfate as a fertilizer; Phenols and pyridine can be used for production of synthetic fibre, plastic, dye, drug chemical raw materials; Exhaust gases, like gas, as a fuel gas; Shale ash, can be used to make cement clinker, ceramic fiber, ceramsite and other building materials. Oil shale is is. At home and abroad has promulgated relevant policies, to encourage the development and utilization of oil shale. However, China and the world is on the study of shale, shale research put forward the problem to us, also brought opportunities. In addition, the shale are distributed in all parts of the country, the main distribution in Cenozoic in the basin. Classification method according to the basin, the oil shale mainly distributed in extensional basin, deflection basin, strike-slip basin and cratonic basin, which is given priority to with stretching basin. Its main sedimentary environ