上海大学博士生基础英语翻译实践.docVIP

上海大学博士生基础英语翻译实践(参考译文) (1) 中国将坚定不移地综合执行和平独立的外交政策。中国的外交政策是为了争取长期健康的国际环境，尤其是争取有利于中国社会主义现代化建设的环境，有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展的环境。中国将继续加强同发展中国家，特别是周边国家的积极关系，坚持睦邻友好的政策，努力建立公正与合理的国际政治次序和国际经济次序。 China will unswervingly carry out its independent foreign policy of peace in a comprehensive manner. China抯 foreign policy serves to gain a long-term, sound international environment. Particularly, the policy aims to achieve an environment conducive to China抯 socialist modernization drive, the maintenance of the world peace and the promotion of joint development. China will continue to foster positive relationships with the developing countries and especially surrounding countries, persisting in a good-neighborly and friendly policy, striving to establish a just and rational international political and economic order. (2) 认识落后，才能去改变落后；学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。提高我国的科学技术水平，当然必须依靠我们自己的努力，必须发展我们自己的创造，必须坚持独立自主，自力更生的方针。但是独立自主不是闭关自守，自力更生不是盲目排外。 当前的经济改革的重点要以我国国民经济的支柱——国有企业为重点，配套推进社会保障体制的改革，巩固和完善宏观管理体制改革的措施，进一步转变政府职能，培育市场体系，沿着建立社会主义市场经济体制的方向继续前进。 Backwardness must be recognized before it can be changed and advancedness must be learned before it can be overtaken. To raise our countries scientific and technological levels, we must depend on our own efforts and develop our own creative abilities and adhere to the principle of independence, self-reliance. However independence doesn’t mean shutting doors to the outside world, nor is self-reliance equivalent to blind rejection of any foreign things. (3) 无论我们愿意与否，我们的社会生活与经济生活已经密不可分。中国和世界的过去与现在都证明了这样一个无可辩驳的事实，那就是没有政治和社会的稳定，任何有效的和有意义的改革都是不可能实现的。中国的外交政策是为了争取长期健康的国际环境，尤其是争取有利于中国社会主义现代化建设的环境，有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展的环境。当今世界正处于复杂的大变革时期，国际形势总体趋好。我们必须抓住机遇，迎接挑战，为建设一个和平、稳定、繁荣的新世界而做出不懈的努力。 Whether we like it or not, we are bound together in our life, social and economic. The past and the present of both China and the world at large have proved the irrefutable fact in the absence of political and social stability it is impossible to bring about any effective and meaningful reform. China抯