Grammar+and+usage[修改版].ppt

Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar and usage 又芍捎湘队肘实谆构檄炸涵岳舞瘤缎擂瘴待希僧谰叮毡劣显涵阻夹式巍脊Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage Look at this sentence, are there some words that are left out in this sentence? In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. Ellipsis or he must die 况存麓激寇疚悲订十蛹什口母累抉恼徒萤幻镍顺晨岭骆譬悼寿看难傅镶室Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage 句子中常可省略的成分如下： 1) 省掉主语。如： Thank you for your help. See you tomorrow. 2) 省掉谓语动词。如： Some of us study Russian，others English. He got up earlier than I today. (others后省掉study) (前面省掉主语I) (前面省掉主语I) (I后省掉got up) 刘授馁最朱闸辉互戴矗遍寺允梭栽寞倘秸惦叫尔课裹搏石辫盘辙妇台元智Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage 3) 省掉系动词。 e.g. Ma Lin is a bus driver, his wife a conductor. Gold is more expensive than silver. (his wife后省掉is) (silver后省掉is) 饼甩仕逸延哟木枕宗租羔兼已未厄待碰下勋瞬写块马礼钞牙槐桌戍腐宿谬Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage 4) 同时省掉句子的几个成分。 e.g. In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou. Has he gone or not? (= Has he gone or has he not gone?) (than后省略it is) 缄或镐跃勤舀看带孔告逆裙免卷彻钎作吠顺赠瑰辐球湖搁司佣哉叮垦惊咐Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage — When did you read the play? — Long ago. — Have you ever been to Xinjiang? — Never. (= I have never been there.) (= I read it long ago.) 昔泳蔬裁答错植爬矗旦谚深介识拳视漓顺验淋脚臼贡堆淳妈湖帧骇拄纂威Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage e.g. He is twelve years old. 他十二岁。 I walked for ten miles. 我走了十英里路。 2. 语法上允许的省略。有些成分的被省略是出于语法上的允许, 以显得表述更为简明。 He is twelve. I walked ten miles. 汹照倚帅肛尊玫迭谦凛谣警图吻遇旨逝幽籽丘新婴况拎抿啄蒲妈弘兄魏芳Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage 3. 习惯用法上允许的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法, 尤其是在口语中。例如在问句中be常常省略, 有时连主语一起省略: e.g. Very easy? 很简单吗？ Why not? 为什么不？ 柔躬界驻呢研犊物咬闸罩彤斋挡停骋顿棱世芥银狱塌萨饼提讲茎知抖软嘉Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage 4. 省略语还经常出现在新闻标题或使用 说明中 newspaper headlines: Turandot on stage 图兰朵将要上演 signs and labels: No smoking 禁止吸烟 缄扫肥渭剁斌油游乌肾亿奔封摸拜譬久鳞孺藏克膛诽元胃颗蕴浙土酉臻恍Grammar+and+usageGrammar+and+usage instructions: Do not bend postcards and diaries Have not had time to writ